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£9.00 |
Jewel case CD with 12 page booklet
One (extended CD version) (12:17) mp3
Eastern lunarterranium (4:08)
Autumnal equinox harvest dance (9:20)
Soon after the beginning (6:38)
Amerizenitation (6:47)
Birds return to Hollywood (6:48)
Shimmering (extra track) (7:49)
total time 54'22"
Cover by Richard Waters.
Released 2006
Although the
Gravity Adjusters Expansion
Band (GAEB) started in 1967 they remain one of the long lost and underestimated
groups that explored the areas of sound sculpture, improvisation, experimental
music and free jazz. The group have their roots in playing in and around
the San Francisco Bay Area, and finally recorded their first LP in Los
Angeles. Free jazz drummer Lee Charlton seemlessly shifs the moods from
jazzy phrasing into the far more abstracted ideas of the world of sound
sculpure. It is this abstract world where the GAEB mostly reside, using
the invented instruments of multi-media artist Richard Waters, many of
whose percussive and bowed instruments incorporate water filled resonators
to bend and tune the sound. Although many other improvisors at the time
like AMM, MEV, Sonde and Taj Mahal Travellers all made extensive use of
home made and adapted instruments, the GAEB are a very different concern
with their own unmistakeable identity. Their first LP One
appeared in 1973 on Nocturne Records, a small Californian label. It was
the first of their 2 LPs, the second appearing some 8 years later. This
CD edition is a reissue of the first LP from the master tapes and also
contains some 15 minutes of extra material from the time.
REVIEWS
AQUARIUS
It's pretty amazing, that the Gravity Adjusters Expansion Band have been
making music since 1967, and we hadn't even heard of them until about
a week ago. Part of the reason might be that their first lp, released
in 1973, was an ultra limited pressing on a tiny label. And that the second,
in 1981, was equally hard to come by. Which is a shame as this
is some seriously Aquarius type stuff.
But better late than never, and boy are we digging this stuff like crazy.
The whole concept and sound of GAEB was based around sculptor / musician
Richard Waters and his hand made instruments, essentially sound making
sculptures, many of which incorporated water filled resonators used to
bend and tweak and twist the sounds. So cool.
Just check out the list of instruments: diatonic sound generator, bazooki,
pipe drums, Aeolian space horn, synthesizer, waterphones, mytar, saws,
bass violin, horizontal and upright phoniums, birdcalls, microtonal revolving
sound generator, sgourd (?), superball mallets, water gong drums, log
drums, springs, keyboards, assorted gourds, Princess oil can and more.
Phew. From the list you can pretty much deduce that the sound of One is
mainly percussive, but calling this a percussion record would be way too
reductive. Instead, this is a sprawling exploration of ambient sound,
very reminiscent of GAEB's sonic compatriots Taj Mahal Travellers and
AMM. The Gravity Adjusters Expansion Band take percussive sounds and spread
them way out, letting the overtones and reverberations shimmer and merge,
so while these are still distinctly rhythmic arrangements, with plenty
of tolling and chiming and ringing peppered with random bits of clatter
and clang, the various sounds and their after affects create soft billows
of background burble, muted melodic murmurs and all manner of sweetly
sonorous and slow shifting soundscapes, each track a lush sonic explorartion
of bowed metals and vibrating strings, of objects both struck and stroked,
a potential cacophony smoothed into lengthy dreamlike shimmers. So completely
mesmerizing.
You can of course hear traces of modern outfits like Avarus, No Neck,
Sunburned Hand and the like, bands who obviously owe quite a debt to groups
like The Taj Mahal Travellers and GAEB, but the sounds on One manage to
sound completely unique, perhaps because of the time period, or maybe
the music making process, or even the instruments themselves, hand made
and impossible to duplicate, most likely all of those things. Whatever
the reasons, One is fantastic, a simply gorgeous, an intimate collection
of improvised ambient beauty.
Includes 15 minutes of unreleased bonus material, as well as a booklet
with liner notes, original sleeve notes and lots of photos!
The
SOUND PROJECTOR (15th issue 2007)
Clive Graham's highly unusual label returns with a new archival rescue
project of sorts, this one reissuing a very obscure LP from 1973. The
restoration job is thorough, including a bonus track on the audio and
one original track republished at its full length, plus an eight-page
booklet with a number of extraordinary contemporary photographs, original
sleeve notes, and a well-researched history of the Gravity Adjusters Expansion
Band - alongside recent observations from one of the main men, Richard
Waters. Interesting story to this generally overlooked collective, which
began around 1967 in California as a meeting of friends and like minds,
who remained musical outcasts with their uncategorisable approach to their
work, and their rather open-ended membership. Yet they had some discernible
influence over time and impressed many key figures in music and film with
their instruments. This, their first LP, was called One and was issued
by a Californian label called Nocturne Records; perhaps a little optimistic
in their naming scheme, as Two never materialised and they didn't make
another record until 1981.
There are so many components in the Gravity Adjusters Expansion Band it's
hard to know where to begin. Richard Waters invented instruments; this
is one of their core elements of distinction. His inventions were more
akin to sound-sculptures than instruments, the principal device being
the Waterphone. This 'stainless steel and bronze acoustic, tonal-friction
instrument', according to its creator, 'uses water in the interior of
a resonator to bend tones and create water echos'. Then there are other
modified instruments also involving the use of water, such as the water
gong drums. There is electronic music, sometimes produced with very basic
oscillators. And there is free-jazz influenced percussion, provided by
the drummer Lee Charlton. Paradigm have already noted the overlap between
Gravity Adjusters Expansion Band and other contemporary underground improvisers
who used home-made and adapted instruments, such as AMM, MEV and the Taj
Mahal Travellers. For another possible forebear, I would add the records
of Harry Bertoia to this list, that equally rugged US maverick with his
barns full of furniture and metal sound sculptures, which could be more-or-less
'played' to produce unusual sounds.
Even so, listeners familiar with any of that material will still be taken
aback by this utterly alien record. It's actually extremely delicate;
anyone expecting something similar to the passionate clattery noise of
MEV, for example, might be disappointed with One, whose sound-world is
wispy, ethereal, and unfocussed. It will require several plays for your
ears to get a purchase and for the sound to take hold. There is hardly
a single familiar sound to be heard on the whole record, with the exception
of the bonus track 'Shimmering' which adds a subdued piano figure to the
morass of floaty weirdness. The other point to make is that, although
presumably improvised, this record is not really musical at all: there
are no arrangements, melodies, patterns, rhythms, or notes to speak of.
It?s just an array of sounds, of strangely textured washes.
Richard Waters, now firmly established as a multimedia artist based in
Mississippi, remains proud of his unique (and patented) invention, the
Waterphone. He claims 'the sound of the Waterphone has been compared to
the haunting melodies of the Humpback Whale and voices from inner/outer
space.' To enter that inner space, you need only listen to this CD. Ed
Pinsent 13/11/2006
VOLCANIC TONGUE
Unlikely reissue from this legendary/lost free music ensemble in the vein
of East Bionic Symphonia/AMM/Group Ongaku/MEV/Taj Mahal Travellers etc.
Gravity Adjusters Expansion Band were active on the west coast of the
USA from 1967 and recorded two hard-to-find albums, of which this CD reissues
the first, originally issued on Nocturne Records in 1973, bundled with
15 minutes of extra, unreleased material from the time. Their sound is
based around the use of invented instruments made by multi-media artist
Richard Waters, bowed and plunked instruments that used water-filled resonators
to amplify and warp the sound. The sound is a little like a free jazz
orchestra playing no-mind hymns specifically attuned to the floating architectures
of Harry Bertoia, with a ton of that endlessly refracted bowed drone sound
of Takehisa Kosugi's early Taj Mahal work. Great to see this back in print:
a mind-blower of the highest order and a beautifully unexpected (tho you
hadda figure someone in that time/place would've tuned-in on the notion
of the communal brain-erasing effect of mass cultic drone/jazz waveforms)
piece of the
puzzle. Highly recommended.
THE
WIRE (Jan 2007)
Originally released
in 1973 as a private press LP, 'One' is the first document of GAEB, a
mysterious sextet of Californian improvisors. Formed in the late 60's
by artist Richard Waters and jazz drummer Lee Charlton, the group made
music using Waters's kinetic sculptures. His most important creation was
the waterphone, a sort of acoustic synthesizer which used water in its
resonators to produce warbling, tone bending vibrations similar to th
edeep sea harmonies of humpback whales. Together with this extraordinary
instrument, the group assembled a complex line-up which included musical
saws, log drums, assorted gourds, bird calls and an Aeolian space horn,
incorporating them all into elaborate, jazz-inflected space jams.
Their music was completely improvised, with sounds randomly thrown into
the mix with the aim of creating a "free music atmosphere".
As worthy as these intensions may have been, however, the music soon becomes
a tangle of half-realised ideas centred more on the ingenuity of Waters's
handmade instruments than the sounds they actually generated.
The extended version of the title track is the most convincing thing here,
a bubbling jazz ramble firmly anchored by sturdy bass violin playing and
kaleidoscopic drum patterns. As the track develops, however, the solid
instrumental framework that holds the piece together slowly dismantles,
as waves of ambient abstraction aimlessly crash into the composition and
gradually pull it down.
While trace elements of the music of instrument builder Harry Bertoia,
percussionist Christopher Tree's 'Spontaneous Sound' and Sun Ra's 'Strange
Strings' occasionally flash to the surface on 'One' and the remaining
tracks, the majority of the record is too loosely strung and ill-conceived
to deliver the head charge that the cover's psychedelic drawing suggest
is waiting inside. Edwin Pouncey (I have had to make some factual corrections to this underwhelming review
- cheers mate)